Harlan L. Lane, Richard Pillard, and you may erican Deaf-World: Assimilating and you can Differentiating Societies as well as their Regards to Genetic Patterning – Sign Code Knowledge step 1:1 Indication Vocabulary Knowledge step one.step 1 (2000) 17-49
The newest Deaf-Business in the us has significant roots when you look at the an effective triangle of brand new The united kingdomt Deaf organizations that flourished at the beginning of the fresh new nineteenth century: Henniker, Brand new Hampshire; Martha?s Vineyard, Massachusetts; and you will Sandy Lake Valley, Maine. The brand new social fabric of those teams differed, an expression of language and you may relationships practices which were underpinned, we hypothesize, from the variations in hereditary patterning. To help you take a look at one to hypothesis, this short article spends local records and press, genealogies, the newest quiet push, Edward Fay?s census of Deaf Bell?s laptops (1888) so you can light the newest Henniker Deaf community the very first time and you will to build for the past functions concerning Vineyard community. [Avoid Webpage 17]
Henniker, The fresh new Hampshire
The initial high American Deaf chief try Thomas Brown (1804?1886), who was simply created when you look at the Henniker, Brand new Hampshire, 13 ages up until the Western Asylum for the Deaf and beskrivelse dumb opened within the Hartford, Connecticut, and you may which died for the Henniker six age following the Congress from Milan. I start with their facts.
Sign Language Studies
Thomas Brown?s parent, and named Thomas, stayed in Stow, Massachusetts, with his spouse, seven daughters, and you will a great son, Nahum?the initial, so far as individuals realized, Deaf-Mute regarding the friends (find Shape step 1). step one The older Thomas Brown is actually the newest grandson regarding Jabez Brown, just who emigrated away from The united kingdomt and you can settled inside Concord, Massachusetts. Jabez?s son, Joseph, moved to Stow, where his young buck, Thomas, came to be and you can elevated, took up the newest trade out-of blacksmith, plus 1763 hitched Persis Gibson.
During the 1785, fearing debtor?s jail, Thomas Brown set out by himself to possess Henniker, a virtual wasteland some hundred a long way away in which their spouse?s friends, previous customers out of Stow, had went. Thomas got developed an arduous currency loans he try incapable to invest due to the quickly depreciating property value colonial currency. Their problems stemmed regarding loads of ?fiat money,? money published by the colonies in the Western Revolution that was maybe not supported by money. Once the too much of it currency are posted, Thomas?s currency missing their worth. Based on their son, Nahum, he after took good bushel away from fiat currency and you may broke up with they for the a whole grain bin in the attic (Thwing 1868). Much more lenders wanted cost for the British gold, pounds, and other tough money. Thomas, being unable to pay-off their personal debt, escaped in order to Henniker.
With the coming in, Thomas produced a cleaning and founded a cottage that endured for almost an excellent century and you will was created referred to as Brown House. Then, predicated on you to definitely account, the guy sent keyword to help you Nahum, his 13-year-dated Deaf child, to affix a few yoke out-of oxen so you’re able to a beneficial sled, weight the furniture and food, plan their mom and you will sisters atop force, and you may, equipped with a beneficial goad, prod the latest oxen 100 miles from snow to help you Henniker (that isn’t clear how however has informed Nahum so you’re able to do this) (Thwing 1868). Centered on an alternate account, Nahum preceded his dad so you can Henniker and you will try coping with his uncle; it was their [Avoid Page 18] dad, Thomas, who delivered the household (Braddock 1975; Cogswell 1880).
The fresh contemporaries off Thomas Brownish Sr. revealed your since the wise, effective, and you will partial to instructions; for the senior years the guy held minor chose postings. Their seven daughters?extreme, blue-eyed, and you will good-looking?have been allowed to be smart, amusing, and you can well educated; really turned into teachers. Residents and you may family relations had a more challenging big date judging Nahum?s intellect because he was Deaf; he was named plucky, skilled just like the a keen axeman and you can hunter, a model farmer, and you can a primary- price teamster out of oxen and you may ponies. Naturally, not one person idea of their is an instructor if you don’t regarding his planning to college.