An excellent Roman haven inside the Sexaginta Prista – Varbin Varbanov
Ruse – Rousse are area inside northeast Bulgaria having people of approximately 180000, French sexiga tonГҐrsflickor on the right financial of your Danube River, near the throat of Rusenski Lom Lake, opposite the fresh new Romanian city of Giurgiu, that it’s connected from the Relationship Bridge. Town of Ruse is found 320 kilometer north-eastern regarding Sofia, 203 kilometres north-to the west of Varna and you may 106 kilometer north-eastern out-of Veliko Turnovo and you may surely means new Bulgarian pearl to the the fresh Danube River. The city of Ruse keeps a startling multiple-cultural reputation that will be a smartly built blend of Bulgarian and Romanian countries. It’s a pleasant urban area having wide streams, high squares and you may great buildings after the a style of “federal Renaissance” tissues. The town out of Ruse extends throughout the home-linked Matey area in addition to throat of your own Rusenski Lom River into the west in order to Srabcheto mountain with the eastern. Ruse provides the biggest river port in the Bulgaria toward Danube Lake, and therefore compatible location and you may a good contacts with an alternative parts of Europe highly contributed to development of the town through the background.
The latest fortress of Sexaginta Prista lasted for almost six many years and you may then perished according to the storms of one’s Avar invasions
Thracians of your own Getae tribe settled from inside the Ruse urban area regarding 6th century BC and you will authored crucial exchange, religious and you may management Thracian (Getic) heart . It wasn’t well before Thracians-Getae tribe considered the Roman expansion and you can conquest, to your empire built up a military presence on basin of your Down Danube every year. Th age Roman state regarding Moesia are established in 15 Advertisement and you will is reorganised in 86 Post into the a couple provinces: Moesia premium and you may Moesia second-rate. The new state of Down Moesia safeguarded the greatest section of immediately North Bulgaria and you can Northern Dobrudja (when you look at the Romania). The pure north edging was the new Danube River for the whoever best bank Roman posts were located. New fort from Sexaginta Prista is actually element of that it strings away from military camps, located in the distance of the throat of your own Rusenski Lom River, about central part of the latest city of Ruse-Rousse.
“The newest Roman state out-of Moesia is created in fifteen A good D and you may is actually reorganised from inside the 86 Ad towards the several provinces: Moesia premium and you will Moesia second-rate. New province out-of Down Moesia secured the greatest element of nowadays North Bulgaria and North Dobrudja (inside Romania). Its natural north border is the fresh Danube Lake into the whoever right lender Roman postings had been discovered. It actually was located in the proximity of your own mouth area of Rusenski Lom River, from the central an element of the modern town of Rousse…… In the center of the first century A great.D., a good Roman navalbase, titled Sexaginta Prista, is found at new lips out of theRusenski Lom Lake. Later on, early Roman fort,created in the reign out of Emperor Domitian, remaining this title. About second century Good.D., a temple dedicated to Apollo and also the Tracian Rider was erected along the pit?eld. This site remained a great cult centr elizabeth up to first of the 4th century An effective.D., if the Late Roman fort from Sexaginta Prista is actually created. Brand new principia of the fort was basically constructed along the remains from the newest temple”.
New Thracian settlement became an excellent Roman naval target the lower Danube within the 70 A beneficial, around Emperor Vespasian. If you’re Nero are the fresh new emperor there had been right here 5 legions, if you find yourself good century afterwards Marcus Aurelius produced all of them 12. The latest old station must have started oriented beneath the Roman Emperor Vespasianus (69-79) who centered a good fortress named Sexaginta Prista on large Danube lake (the fresh new harbour of one’s 60 boats), where they lead to Novae /Svishtov/, Marcianopolis /Devnia/, Odessos /Varna/…. That it “town of 60 boats” turned into a major lake port that have anchoring berths and you may wharfs for the fresh greatest Roman Imperial Danube Fleet, and this moved more than from Noviodunum offer Istrum (today: Isaccea, Romania) and managed and guarded the complete monetary and you will military traffic between the new Black Water, this new Danube Delta while the Iron Doorways of Danube. Excavations keeps lead facts you to definitely during the Trapaign from the Dacians, Sexaginta Prista are area of the foot of his warships. Sexaginta Prista are placed on brand new Roman map out of armed forces pathways Tabula Pointingeriana one Marcus Agrippa drew in the 1st century. In the sixth century Byzantine Emperor Justinian securely strengthened they and you may the place turned a key component of the Byzantine defense system and that, yet not, surrendered toward barbarian waves. For centuries pursuing the woeful shade away from exhaustion haunted the place so there wasn’t a city, restored between the 9th additionally the 11th century. New Bulgarian feudal county had an economy inside the form and you may unimportant exchange, and so the settlement toward large lake is actually nearly derelict. The brand new Turks which enjoyed the city very much put a beneficial diminutive form, Roustchouk.